As a parent, it's important to remember that not all childcare workers are created equal, and some may not have the proper training or knowledge about autism spectrum disorder (ASD). On the other hand, as a child care worker, you should know that you will encounter some autistic children as you do your job.
Several parents will be conscientious and give you detailed information, but they may assume you are already aware of autism. With this, child care courses provide child care workers with information about various developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
Before we go to the autism facts that every childcare worker should know, here is some background on Autism Spectrum Disorder.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impaired social interaction, communication difficulties, and repetitive behaviors. Although ASD can be diagnosed at any age, it is most often diagnosed in early childhood. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for optimizing outcomes.
There is no single cause of ASD, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. ASD is more common in males than females. It is also generally believed that ASD has a strong hereditary component. However, the specific genetic causes of ASD are unknown.
Additionally, there is no cure for ASD, but there are treatments that can help improve symptoms and maximize functioning. Some children with ASD benefit from behavior, speech, and occupational therapy. Many children with ASD also require special education services.
Autism Facts that Every Childcare Worker Should Know
Childcare workers oversee, care for, and support children. They plan and organize leisure activities and early learning programs for children to aid their social, behavioral, and intellectual development. Childcare professionals can also provide refreshments and monitor the children's hygiene.
Accordingly, for children with autism, here are 4 facts you should know before the parents leave their child.
1. Warning Signals of the Child
Many autistic children are unable to express their discomfort through speech. Instead, their behavior will indicate that they request help to calm down. Some children might start humming, roaming the floor, or acting strangely. Inquire with the parents about any behaviors you should be on alert for and what to do if you notice them.
This part is important as something might trigger them then become antsy or nervous. Understanding this will help you do your job properly.
2. Understand Their Treatment Equipment
Sometimes, families with autistic children have strange devices you may not have seen before. Inquire about any product you don't understand and how to utilize it. Additionally, you can ask questions to understand which products work best to calm them down.
3. Playing with the Child
Exhausting an individual with autism is something to avoid. If you start noticing that they are moving too much or show unusual behaviors, try to move to a relaxing place. In addition, every child with autism prefers different ways of playing and exploring certain senses. Ask the parents what kind of exploration or play their child wants and enjoys.
Keep in mind the child's developmental age rather than their actual age when socializing with them. Playing with autistic children at their developmental level keeps them immersed in the world and helps them develop important skills.
4. Watch Out for Behavioral Changes
As you interact and play with a child with autism, try your best to watch their behaviors. As soon as you notice that they are starting to act differently, show indications of frustration, or appear to be having a tantrum, find a way to calm them down.
Accordingly, after they calm down, try to take notes and document their behavior. Write what happened before they started showing the behavior and what you did to calm them down. Recording behavior can assist you, parents and even therapists dealing with autistic children develop methods to support the child in the future.
Conclusion
Autism is a spectrum disorder that affects how a person communicates and interacts with others. It can be mild or severe, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to treatment. However, early diagnosis and intervention are key to helping children with Autism reach their full potential.
As a childcare worker, it's important to have a basic understanding of autism to provide the best possible care for the children.
References:
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum-disorders
https://childcarelounge.com/pages/4-things-to-know-about-providing-child-care-for-autistic-kids
